Pearls and Pitfalls in Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery

TABLE OF CONTENTSPearls and Pitfalls of Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery, 2nd Edition Volume Editor(s): Morris E. Hartstein, Guy G. Massry, John B. Holds Part 1: Preoperative Evaluation Ch. 1: Preoperative Evaluation of the Cosmetic Patient Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 2: Evaluation of the Cosmetic Patient Rona Z. Silkiss Ch. 3: Preoperative Patient Counseling for Cosmetic Blepharoplasty William P. Chen Part 2: Anesthesia Ch. 4: Cosmetic Oculofacial Pearls to Live By Kenneth D. Steinsapir Ch. 5: Guide to Local Anesthetic Medications Vivian SchiedlerBryan S. Sires Ch. 6: Motor Nerve Blocks in Oculofacial Surgery Bryan S. Sires Ch. 7: Regional Nerve Blocks in Oculofacial Surgery Vivian SchiedlerBryan S. Sires Ch. 8: Procedural Sedation in Oculofacial Surgery Vivian SchiedlerBryan S. Sires Ch. 9: Preoperative Preparation and Anesthesia in Blepharoplasty William P. Chen Ch. 10: "Digital Diffusion" Technique for the Administration of Local Anesthetic in Eyelid Surgery Rona Z. Silkiss Ch. 11: Anesthesia for In-Office Oculoplastic Surgery: How We Do It Brent R. MoodyJohn B. Holds Ch. 12: Pain Reduction Using Vibration in Aesthetic injections and in eye and facial plastic surgery Sonya Jairaj WexlerAllan E. Wulc Ch. 13: Tips for Safer, More Effective, and More Comfortable Periocular Anesthetic Injections and Sedation John Robert Burroughs Part 3: Upper Lid BlepharoplastySection 1: Preoperative Evaluation Ch. 14: Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty: The Evaluation Evan H. BlackRyan T. ScruggsJohn D. SiddensFrank A. NesiGeoffrey J. Gladstone Ch. 15: Preoperative Examination Checklist for Upper Blepharoplasty Philip L. Custer Ch. 16: Preoperative Evaluation and Documentation in Upper Blepharoplasty Cat Nguyen Burkat Ch. 17: Ten Tips to Avoid the Perils, Pitfalls and Complications of Cosmetic Blepharoplasty William P. Mack Section 2: Incision Planning Ch. 18: Marking Strategies for Upper Blepharoplasty Guy G. Massry Ch. 19: Orbit Size and Lid Marking in Upper Blepharoplasty Philip L. Custer Ch. 20: Incisional Guidelines When Marking the Skin in Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Sheri L. DeMartelaereTodd R. SheplerSean M. BlaydonRussell W. NeuhausJohn W. Shore Ch. 21: Marking the Proposed Upper Eyelid Crease: Determining the Safe Amount of Skin Removal-The Pinch Technique Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 22: Preoperative Measurements in Upper Blepharoplasty: Patient Selection Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 23: Keys to Success When Marking the Skin in Upper Blepharoplasty John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 24: Skin Marking in Upper Blepharoplasty-Avoiding Pitfalls Cat Nguyen Burkat Section 3: Upper Blepharoplasty Procedure Pearls Ch. 25: A simple method for more efficient blepharoplasty surgery Morris E. HartsteinIsam Amar Ch. 26: Upper Blepharoplasty: Pearls for the Procedure Evan H. BlackRyan T. ScruggsJohn D. SiddensFrank A. NesiGeoffrey J. Gladstone Ch. 27: Blepharoplasty Pearls: General Tips John Robert Burroughs Ch. 28: Fat Excision in Upper Blepharoplasty Sheri L. DeMartelaere Todd R. SheplerSean M. BlaydonRussell W. NeuhausJohn W. Shore Ch. 29: Mobilizing and Excising the Nasal Fat Pad in Upper Blepharoplasty Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 30: The Sigmoid Upper Lid Blepharoplasty John P. Fezza Ch. 31: Tissue Removal Considerations in Blepharoplasty Surgery Rona Z. Silkiss Ch. 32: Fewer Hematomas in Upper Blepharoplasty Martin H. Devoto Ch. 33: Blepharoplasty Incisional Modalities: 4.0 Radiowave Surgery vs. CO2 Laser Joseph Niamtu, III Ch. 34: Doing Safe Upper Blepharoplasty Surgery: When Less is Better John Robert Burroughs Ch. 35: Upper Blepharoplasty Pearls Morris E. Hartstein Ch. 36: Fat Preservation and Other Tips for Upper Blepharoplasty Cat Nguyen Burkat Ch. 37: Upper Eyelid Fat Repositioning Donald B. YooGuy G. Massry Ch. 38: Asian Blepharoplasty Samuel M. Lam Ch. 39: Upper Lid Blepharoplasty in the Asian Patient Cat Nguyen BurkatPimkwan Jaru-ampornpan Ch. 40: Recognizing the Differences in Asian Eyelid Anatomy Cat Nguyen BurkatPimkwan Jaru-ampornpan Section 4: Adjunctive Procedures in Upper Blepharoplasty Ch. 41: Transblepharoplasty Internal Brow Elevation with Corrugator Removal John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 42: Transblepharoplasty Incision Lower Eyelid Canthoplasty John Robert BurroughsRichard L. AndersonJohn D. McCann Section 5: Wound Closure and Postoperative Care Ch. 43: Avoiding Dog Ears During Upper Blepharoplasty Closure Peter S. Levin Ch. 44: Crease Formation in Upper Blepharoplasty Philip L. Custer Ch. 45: Use of Dermabond Tissue Adhesive for Oculoplastic Incision Closure Charles B. Slonim Ch. 46: Reducing Postoperative Swelling John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 47: Management of Postblepharoplasty Dry Eye Morris E. Hartstein Ch. 48: Bump Thermoplasty for Small Benign Eyelid Lesions and Wound Artifacts John Robert Burroughs Richard L. AndersonJohn D. McCannM. Reza Vagefi Ch. 49: Scar Management John Robert BurroughsReagan Anderson Part 4: Lower Lid BlepharoplastySection 1: Preoperative Considerations Ch. 50: Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: The Evaluation John D. Siddens Ch. 51: Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Evaluation: Avoid the Cookie Cutter Approach Sheri L. DeMartelaereTodd R. SheplerSean M. BlaydonRussell W. NeuhausJohn W. Shore Section 2: Lower Blepharoplasty Procedure Pearls Ch. 52: Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: Procedure Pearls and Pitfalls John D. Siddens Ch. 53: Lower Lid Blepharoplasty: Transcutaneous verses transconjunctival approach Raf Ghabrial Ch. 54: Incising the Septum over the Nasal, Central, and Lateral Fat Pads in Lower Blepharoplasty Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 55: Prolapsing the Inferior Fat Pads and Fornix in Lower Blepharoplasty Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 56: Identifying the Inferior Oblique in Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 57: The "GRED (Globe Retropulsion and Eyelid Depression)" Maneuver to Access Post-septal Fat in Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty Donald B. YooGarrett GriffinGuy G. Massry Ch. 58: Achieving Symmetry in Lower Blepharoplasty Fat Removal Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 59: The Treatment of Festoons in Lower Blepharoplasty Sheri L. DeMartelaereTodd R. SheplerSean M. BlaydonRussell W. NeuhausJohn W. Shore Ch. 60: Step by step treatment of post blepharoplasty chemosis Martin H. DevotoFrancesco P. BernardiniAltug Cetinkaya Ch. 61: Chemosis: Avoidance and Management Tips John Robert Burroughs Ch. 62: Making Lower Eyelid Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty Easier, Safer, and More Comfortable John Robert Burroughs Ch. 63: Management of Severe Postoperative Bleeding with Hemostatic Matrix John Robert Burroughs Section 3: Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty Ch. 64: Fat Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty: Less Is More Sheri L. DeMartelaereTodd R. SheplerSean M. BlaydonRussell W. NeuhausJohn W. Shore Ch. 65: Fat Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty: Does the Plane of Fat Transposition Affect The Outcome? Donald B. YooGuy G. Massry Ch. 66: Transconjunctival Lower Lid Blepharoplasty with and Without Fat Repositioning Garrett R. GriffinGuy G. MassryPaul S. Nassif Ch. 67: Fat Pedicle Isolation During Transconjucntival Lower Blepharoplasty With Fat Repositioning: "The Inverse Shoe Shine Sign" Guy G. Massry Ch. 68: Transconjunctival Pre-periosteal Fat Repositioning Blepharoplasty John B. HoldsYasaman Mohadjer Ch. 69: Lower Lid Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning Using a Foam Bolster Eric A. SteeleRoger A. Dailey Ch. 70: Use of Tisseel in Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning Asa D. Morton, III Ch. 71: Lower Blepharoplasty with Non-Suture Fat Repositioning John Robert BurroughsRichard L. AndersonJohn D. McCann Ch. 72: The Bustier Lower Lid Blepharoplasty John P. Fezza Ch. 73: Lower blepharoplasty: Lift and Fill Morris E. HartsteinGuy G. Massry Section 4: Management of Postblepharoplasty Lid Retraction Ch. 74: Managing Postblepharoplasty Lower Eyelid Malposition Michael T. Yen Ch. 75: Retroauricular Dermal Spacer Graft for Lower Lid Retraction Repair Francesco P. Bernardini Ch. 76: Mid-Lower Eyelid Tarsoconjunctival Flap-Skin Graft: Treatment of Cicatricial Lower Lid Retraction John Pak Ch. 77: Treatment of Postblepharoplasty Lower Eyelid Retraction with Dermis Fat Spacer Grafting Bobby S. KornDon O. Kikkawa Ch. 78: Lateral Canthal Webs Guy G. Massry Ch. 79: True Lower Eyelid Retractor Recession as an Adjunct to Lower Lid Recession Surgery Donald B. YooGuy G. Massry Part 5: Forehead RejuvenationSection 1: Preoperative Considerations Ch. 80: Which Browlift to Do? Andrea Nowotny Hass Ch. 81: Browlifting: Patient Evaluation Andrea Nowotny Hass Ch. 82: Preoperative Botox for Endoscopic Browlifting Andrea Nowotny Hass Ch. 83: Forehead and Eyebrow Anatomy and its Continuity with the EyelidGuy G. Massry Section 2: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation Ch. 84: Five Tips for Endoscopic Browlift Sheri L. DeMartelaereTodd R. SheplerSean M. BlaydonRussell W. NeuhausJohn W. Shore Ch. 85: Anesthesia Options in Endoscopic Forehead Lifting Andrew S. Eiseman Ch. 86: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation: How to Set Up the Operating Room and Trouble Shooting Asa D. Morton, III Ch. 87: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation: Equipment and Setup Asa D. Morton, III Ch. 88: Incision Technique for Endoscopic Forehead Elevation Andrew S. Eiseman Ch. 89: Endoscopic Forehead Elevation: Patient Marking and Preparation Geva Mannor Ch. 90: Endoscopic Midforehead Techniques: Improved Outcomes with Decreased Operative Time and Cost Asa D. Morton, III Ch. 91: Fifteen Principles of Enhanced Success in Endoscopic BrowliftGuy G. Massry Ch. 92: Dissection of Central Forehead and Temporal Pocket with Periosteal Release Don O. Kikkawa Ch. 93: Endoscopic Forehead Lifting: Dealing with the Central Brow Depressors Asa D. Morton, III Ch. 94: Elevation and Fixation of the Lateral Brow and Canthus Robert G. Fante Ch. 95: Fixation Methods in Endoscopic Browlifting Andrea Nowotny Hass Ch. 96: Endoscopic Browlift with Deep Temporal Fixation Only Garrett R. GriffinPaul S. Nassif Ch. 97: Tridimensional Brow, Glabella, and Temple Enhancement with Micro Fat Injection During Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation Oscar M. RamirezUmran Ileri Ch. 98: Scalp Fixation in Endoscopic Browlift Robert G. Fante Ch. 99: Closing and Dressing the Wounds in Endoscopic Browlift Robert G. Fante Ch. 100: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation: Avoiding and Managing Complications Asa D. Morton, III Section 3: Nonendoscopic Browlifting Ch. 101: The Direct Browlift: Focus on the Tail John B. Holds Ch. 102: Soft Tissue Augmentation of the Temporal Brow in Browlifting Surgery David E.E. HolckJill FosterManuel A. LopezKevin A. Kalwerisky Ch. 103: In-Office Brow and Forehead Lifting By A Quick Multi-Incision Trichophytic Approach John Robert Burroughs Ch. 104: Temporal Subcutaneous Brow Lift Morris E. HartsteinIsam Amar Ch. 105: The external browpexy: A minimally invasive brow lifting or stabilization procedure Guy G. Massry Part 6: Mid-Face Lift Ch. 106: Mid-Face Lift: General Considerations and How I Do It Guy G. Massry Ch. 107: Ten Rules for Mid-Face Lifting for the Repair of Lid Retraction Morris E. HartsteinGuy G. Massry Ch. 108: The Subperiosteal Mid-Face Lift Using Bioabsorbable Implants for Fixation David E.E. HolckJill FosterKevin A. KalweriskyManuel A. Lopez Ch. 109: Cheeklifting Pearls Clinton D. McCord, Jr. Ch. 110: Preperiosteal Midface Lift Through Transtemporal Approach Allan E. WulcDallas R. Buchanan Ch. 111: Maintaining Lateral Wound and Canthal Regularity in External Midface Lifts Jeremiah P. TaoGuy G. Massry Ch. 112: Cheek Implants Joseph Niamtu, III Part 7: Botox Ch. 113: Introduction to Botulinum Toxin John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 114: Evaluating Potential Patients for Neurotoxin Samuel M. Lam Ch. 115: Neurotoxin: General Principles of Treatment Samuel M. Lam Ch. 116: Botox: Where It Works Best Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 117: Preparation of Botox Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 118: Documentation of Treatment: Botox Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 119: Botulinum Toxin Injection Technique John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 120: Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Applications: General Considerations and Dosing John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 121: Botulinum Toxin: Avoiding Pitfalls John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 122: Botox Injection Techniques: Minimizing Bruising and Discomfort Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 123: Botulinum Toxin Injections Pearls Rona Z. Silkiss Ch. 124: Botox Complications Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 125: Glabella Treatment with Neurotoxin Samuel M. Lam Ch. 126: Corrugator and Procerus Rhytid Treatment with Botox Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 127: Frontalis Injection with Botox Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 128: Frontalis Treatment with Neurotoxin Samuel M. Lam Ch. 129: Shaping of the Eyebrows with Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNT-A) Deanne Mraz RobinsonDavid F. HorneThomas E. Rohrer Ch. 130: Botox Injection Techniques: Crow's Feet Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 131: Orbicularis Oculi Treatment with Neurotoxin Samuel M. Lam Ch. 132: Perioral Botox Injections Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 133: Botulinum Toxin Type A Cosmetic: How to Achieve Precise and Predictable Results José Raúl Montes Ch. 134: Botox Injection to the Lacrimal Gland for the Treatment of Epiphora R. Jeffrey Hofmann Ch. 135: Botox Therapy for Hyperhydrosis: How I Do It Charles B. Slonim Ch. 136: Other Uses of Botulinum Toxins John Robert BurroughsRichard L. AndersonJohn D. McCann Ch. 137: Botox for Axillary Hyperhydrosis R. Jeffrey Hofmann Ch. 138: Use of Incobotulinum toxin A (Xeomin) for cosmetic facial rejuvenation Steven M. Couch Ch. 139: Management of Benign Essential Blepharospasm Julie A. WoodwardVeena Rao Part 8: Fillers Ch. 140: Optimizing Outcome from Facial Cosmetic Injections and Promoting Realistic Expectations Leslie Baumann Ch. 141: Pearls and Pitfalls of Injectable Facial Fillers Nicholas A. RameyCat Nguyen Burkat Ch. 142: Table of Fillers Brad T. Kovach Ch. 143: Dermal Filler Pearls: The Hyaluronic Acids John Robert BurroughsRichard L. AndersonJohn D. McCann Ch. 144: Radiesse® Pearls: General Tips for Safer, More Comfortable, and Better Results John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 145: Belotero Pearls Morris E. Hartstein Ch. 146: Hyaluronic Acid Pearls: Fine and Superficial Lines John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 147: Achieving Beautiful Lip Augmentation Kimberly J. Butterwick Ch. 148: Restylane Injection for the Lower Eyelid Tear Trough R. Jeffrey Hofmann Ch. 149: Liquid Injectable Silicone for the Upper Third of the Face Derek H. Jones Ch. 150: Periocular Injectables with Hyaluronic Acid and Polymethyl Methacrylate using microcannulas Samuel M. Lam Ch. 151: Novel Uses for Hydroxylapatite (Radiesse®) Filler: Beyond the Facial Folds John Robert BurroughsRichard L. AndersonJohn D. McCann Ch. 152: Pearls and Pitfalls of Botox and Filler Substances in the Upper Third of the Face Seth L. Matarasso Ch. 153: Lower Eyelid Rejuvenation: A Pictorial Management Guide John Robert BurroughsRichard L. Anderson Ch. 154: Upper Eyelid Volumization with Hyaluronic Acid Robert A. GlasgoldMark J. GlasgoldDavid J. Gerth Ch. 155: Correcting the upper eyelid hollow with filler Morris E. Hartstein Ch. 156: Pearls for Periorbital Fat Transfer Lisa M. Donofrio Ch. 157: Volumetric Rejuvenation of the Tear Trough with fat transfer to Ristow's space Morris E. Hartstein Ch. 158: Complementary Fat Grafting in the Periorbital Region Samuel M. LamMark J. GlasgoldRobert A. Glasgold Ch. 159: Autogenous Orbicularis and Fat as a Filler John Robert BurroughsMichael T. YenRichard L. AndersonJohn D. McCann Part 9: Skin RejuvenationSection 1: Skin Care Ch. 160: Skin Care 101: The Basics Diane S. Berson Ch. 161: Retinoids for the Cosmetic Patient Kenneth R. BeerJacob I. Beer Ch. 162: Evaluation of Skin Lesions in the Cosmetic Patient Made Simple: Actinic Keratosis Brent R. Moody Section 2: Nonablative Therapy Ch. 163: Chemical Peels for Facial Rejuvenation Andrew J. Kaufman Ch. 164: Nonablative Laser and Light Facial Rejuvenation Jeffrey Steven Dover Section 3: Ablative Therapy Ch. 165: Ablative resurfacing-general considerations Morris E. Hartstein Ch. 166: CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing Prophylaxis Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 167: CO2 Laser Resurfacing Immediate Postoperative Care Prior to Complete Epithelialization Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 168: Products Used in CO2 Laser Resurfacing Wound Care: Late Postoperative Care After Complete Epithelialization Jemshed A. Khan Ch. 169: Ablative Fractional Laser Skin Resurfacing E. Jason Sabet-PeymanJulie A. Woodward Ch. 170: Fractionated CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing John B. Holds Ch. 171: Monopolar Radiofrequency Tissue Tightening Elizabeth F. Rostan Ch. 172: Dual-Mode Erbium-YAG Laser Skin Resurfacing John B. Holds Ch. 173: Fraxel Treatment Howard Conn Part 10: Other Cosmetic Procedures Ch. 174: Repair of the Torn Earlobe Yoash R. Enzer Ch. 175: Upper Lip Lift: a Powerful Rejuvenative Procedure Oscar M. RamirezUmran Ileri Ch. 176: Ten Tips for a Reliable and Predictable Deep Plane Facial Rhytidectomy David E.E. HolckJill A. FosterKevin A. KalweriskyO. Bailey Robertson Ch. 177: Facelifting in the Full Neck John P. Fezza Ch. 178: Assessment and Treatment of the Aging Jaw Line John P. Fezza Ch. 179: Masseteric Facial Anastomosis for Dynamic Lower Eyelid Reanimation in Facial Paralysis Garrett R. GriffinBabak Azizzadeh Part 11: Functional Lid MalpositionsSection 1: Ptosis- Anterior Approach Ch. 180: Advantages of Sequential Versus Simultaneous Bilateral Levator Advancement Surgery Herbert J. Glatt Ch. 181: Considerations in Simultaneous vs. Sequential Bilateral Levator Repair Robert A. Mazzoli Ch. 182: Ten Steps to Making External Levator Ptosis Surgery More Predictable Russell S. Gonnering Ch. 183: Adjustable Suture Technique for Levator Surgery Morris E. HartsteinJohn J. Woog Ch. 184: Tarsal Switch Levator Resection for the Treatment of Myopathic Blepharoptosis Sheri L. DeMartelaereTodd R. SheplerSean M. BlaydonRussell W. NeuhausJohn W. Shore Ch. 185: Modified Levator Advancement Ptosis Technique Rona Z. Silkiss Ch. 186: Minimally Invasive Ptosis Repair Francesco P. Bernardini Ch. 187: Small Incision External Levator Repair Mark J. Lucarelli Ch. 188: Levator Aponeurotic Dehiscence: A Pictorial Review Gabriela Mabel Espinoza Ch. 189: Ptosis Repair by a Single-Stitch Levator Advancement Don Liu Ch. 190: Postoperative Care for Dry Eye Prevention in Ptosis Surgery Edsel Ing Section 2: Ptosis- Posterior Approach Ch. 191: Pearls for Müller's Muscle-Conjunctival Resection-Ptosis Procedure Combined with Upper Blepharoplasty Allen M. Putterman Ch. 192: Müller's Muscle-Conjunctival Resection Pearls: Phenylephrine and Resection Considerations David B. SamimiMelanie H. ErbSteven C. Dresner Ch. 193: Avoiding Lid Contour Abnormalities in Müller's Muscle-Conjunctival Resection: Recognizing the Lateral Shift Michael E. Migliori Ch. 194: Müller's Muscle-Conjunctival Resection Procedure Tips David B. SamimiMelanie H. ErbSteven C. Dresner Section 3: Entropion Ch. 195: Minimally Invasive, Three-Step, Transconjunctival Entropion Repair Francesco P. Bernardini Ch. 196: Entropion Repair by Pre-tarsal Orbicularis Transposition Don Liu Ch. 197: Simple "Bedside" Cautery Entropion Repair David J. Singer Section 4: Ectropion Ch. 198: "Simple-Dimple" Lateral Tarsus Fixation William L. Walter Ch. 199: Simplified Lower Lid Tightening Without a Tarsal Strip Don Liu Ch. 200: Technique for Medical Canthal Flap to Correct Lid Retraction/Medial Ectropion Kathleen M. Duerksen Ch. 201: Medial Canthorraphy Francesco P. Bernardini Ch. 202: Myocutaneous Flaps and Canthopexy for Repair of Severe Cicatricial Ectropion James K. LeongRaf Ghabrial Ch. 203: Internal Vertical Mattress Eyelid Reconstruction David B. Samimi... Mehr